Massachusetts

Data center activity in Massachusetts

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Regulatory Environment Score
D
-13 pts

Massachusetts presents a challenging regulatory environment with at least 22 moratoriums enacted and no reported rejections, alongside at least 3 projects blocked and only 1 approved despite opposition, and at least 5 lawsuits filed. The zoning record shows just 1 approval against 1 denial, reflecting limited project pipeline activity reaching permitting stages. With only 17 active companies and 142 clips, this is one of the thinner data pictures among states with active development, and the medium confidence rating means additional regulatory activity may not be captured in available coverage. The recent decline suggests conditions may be worsening, potentially driven by energy and environmental concerns common across New England. Compared to neighboring New York, where moratorium counts are exponentially higher, Massachusetts faces similar directional pressures but at a smaller scale consistent with its more limited data center development footprint.

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A proposed moratorium on data centers hits resistance in Mass. Senate
News ClipCommonWealth Beacon·MA

A proposed moratorium on data centers hits resistance in Mass. Senate

A proposed one-year moratorium on new data centers in Massachusetts, introduced by Sen. Michael Moore, failed to pass the state Senate despite support from 13 senators. Senate leaders cited lack of broader support and concerns about competitiveness, while Moore emphasized the need to address energy and water impacts. The debate highlights the state's internal conflict over balancing data center benefits with environmental and grid concerns, even as Lowell residents have filed a lawsuit over local data center permits.

7/24/2026
News ClipAmherst Indy·Amherst, Hampshire County, MA

Town Explores Zoning Options for Hampshire College Campus

The town of Amherst is conducting a study to explore rezoning options for the 800-acre Hampshire College campus, which is for sale. The goal is to draft new zoning by January 2027, primarily to accommodate new housing units. Town officials indicated during a public session that data centers are not considered a preferred use for the site due to concerns about water and energy resources.

7/23/2026
Attleboro eyes temporary ban on data centers
News ClipThe Sun Chronicle·Attleboro, Bristol County, MA

Attleboro eyes temporary ban on data centers$

Attleboro city officials are considering a temporary ban on data center construction due to concerns about water supply and electricity demand. The City Council is expected to vote on this proposal soon. This action follows similar restrictions adopted in May by the nearby city of Mansfield.

7/23/2026
Activists organize in Lowell against data centers
News ClipLowell Sun·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Activists organize in Lowell against data centers

Activists in Lowell, Massachusetts, are organizing a campaign against data center expansion, specifically targeting Markley Lowell's 352,000-square-foot facility. Residents have raised concerns about noise, air quality, water and utility usage, and lack of transparency. Two lawsuits have already been filed against Markley Lowell.

7/21/2026
Residents file class action suit against Markley Lowell
News ClipLowell Sun·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Residents file class action suit against Markley Lowell

Lowell residents have filed a class action lawsuit against Markley Lowell, alleging noise nuisance from its data center. This legal action follows a previous lawsuit filed against the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection and Markley Group concerning an improperly approved air quality plan. The Lowell City Council also enacted a moratorium on data center expansion and new construction earlier this year due to widespread community opposition.

7/19/2026
AI data centers: Economic opportunity vs. environmental concerns
News Clip3:44NBC10 Boston·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

AI data centers: Economic opportunity vs. environmental concerns

A data center in Lowell, Massachusetts, operated by Markley, is facing scrutiny over its environmental impact and quality of life concerns for neighbors. The controversy highlights a statewide debate between economic opportunities and environmental costs associated with data center growth. Several communities, including Lowell, Mansfield, and Holyoke, have enacted moratoriums or bans on data center development, while Governor Maura Healey has pressed pause on tax incentives and set new expectations for future projects.

7/18/2026
Massachusetts grapples with data center development amid environmental and energy concerns
News ClipNBC Boston·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Massachusetts grapples with data center development amid environmental and energy concerns

Massachusetts is grappling with how to balance the economic benefits of AI-fueled data center growth with environmental concerns like high electricity and water usage. Governor Maura Healey has paused a tax incentive and set new expectations for future projects to protect communities and address environmental impacts. Several cities, including Lowell, Mansfield, and Holyoke, have already approved moratoriums or enacted bans on new data center development.

7/17/2026
Inside look at AI data center in Lowell
News Clip3:33NBC10 Boston·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Inside look at AI data center in Lowell

Residents in Lowell, Massachusetts, are engaged in a years-long battle against a data center operated by Markley Group, citing environmental concerns like noise and fumes from generators. An ongoing lawsuit from residents aims to halt the company's expansion plans, a claim Markley Group is confident will be dismissed. The facility, a former spaghetti factory, has been operational since 2015.

7/17/2026
Neighbors are fighting the expansion of an AI data center in Lowell
News ClipNBC Boston·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Neighbors are fighting the expansion of an AI data center in Lowell

Residents in Lowell, Massachusetts, are actively opposing the expansion plans for a data center operated by the Markley Group, citing concerns over noise and pollution from diesel generators. The facility, located in a former pasta factory, has been operational since 2015, and the dispute has escalated into an ongoing lawsuit. The local group Honest Future for Lowell is leading the fight for environmental justice.

7/16/2026
Westfield City Council approves data center moratorium
News ClipThe Reminder·Westfield, Hampden County, MA

Westfield City Council approves data center moratorium

The Westfield City Council has officially enacted a 12-month moratorium on data centers after a second unanimous vote on July 6. Residents actively participated, expressing concerns about the impact on municipal resources, the environment, and the need for stronger zoning protections. This pause allows the city to draft comprehensive zoning laws to regulate future data center developments.

7/16/2026
Massachusetts Senator Proposes National Framework to Address Data Center Impacts
News ClipNew Bedford Guide·MA

Massachusetts Senator Proposes National Framework to Address Data Center Impacts

Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) has introduced a discussion draft of national legislation titled the "Protecting Communities from Data Center Impacts Act." This bill aims to create a national framework to address rising energy costs, pollution, and health harms associated with the rapid expansion of data centers across the country. Senator Markey highlighted community demands for action against the "tsunami" of data center impacts.

7/14/2026
Westfield City Council Enacts One-Year Data Center Moratorium Amid Opposition
News ClipThe Boston Globe·Westfield, Hampden County, MA

Westfield City Council Enacts One-Year Data Center Moratorium Amid Opposition

The Westfield City Council in Massachusetts has unanimously enacted a one-year moratorium on new data centers, five years after approving a large Servistar Realties project. Residents are concerned about environmental impacts, including water and electricity usage, and are vowing to fight the already approved project. Meanwhile, Governor Maura Healey has introduced new requirements for data centers to receive state tax breaks.

7/14/2026
Markley Lowell, city dismiss data center moratorium lawsuit
News ClipLowell Sun·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Markley Lowell, city dismiss data center moratorium lawsuit

Markley Lowell LLC and Tanner Street Investco LLC filed a lawsuit against the city of Lowell, challenging the applicability of a new data center moratorium to their submitted plans. The companies argued their "Approval Not Required" (ANR) plans, submitted before the moratorium was enacted, were deemed approved by statute. The lawsuit has since been dismissed by joint stipulation between Markley Lowell and the city.

7/13/2026
Pioneer Valley communities continue to rally against data centers
News ClipWAMC·Westfield, Hampden County, MA

Pioneer Valley communities continue to rally against data centers

Communities across Massachusetts' Pioneer Valley are actively rallying against data center developments, raising concerns about power, water usage, and environmental impact. Westfield recently enacted a one-year data center moratorium, and Holyoke passed an outright ban. The state government has also paused data center tax incentives and is working on new regulations.

7/13/2026
Massachusetts Governor Healey Discusses Data Center Policy, Tax Exemption Pause
News ClipLowell Sun·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Massachusetts Governor Healey Discusses Data Center Policy, Tax Exemption Pause

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey has paused sales-tax exemptions for data centers in the state, awaiting a new framework with strong community and environmental protections. She emphasized that future data centers must generate their own clean energy and avoid negative impacts on the environment or utility bills. This policy aims to ensure accountability and responsible development within Massachusetts.

7/12/2026
Lowell, Massachusetts, Residents Debate Data Center Amid Environmental and Zoning Concerns
News Clipvindy.com·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Lowell, Massachusetts, Residents Debate Data Center Amid Environmental and Zoning Concerns

Residents in Lowell, Massachusetts, are vehemently opposing a data center operated by the Markley Group, citing concerns over noise, air quality from diesel generators, and water usage, particularly during summer heat waves. The debate intensified at a city-led community forum on data center zoning, where a 14-year-old girl was temporarily detained by police for speaking out. This local conflict highlights broader environmental and grid strain issues associated with data centers.

7/11/2026
Westfield City Council temporarily bans data centers
News Clip2:04WWLP-22News·Westfield, Hampden County, MA

Westfield City Council temporarily bans data centers

The Westfield City Council in Massachusetts has unanimously passed a temporary moratorium on data center development, citing concerns from residents about noise, emissions, water, and electricity consumption. Mayor Michael McCain signed the temporary order, despite typically not favoring moratoriums, acknowledging the need to address unanswered questions from proponents. An already permitted data center is unaffected by this ban.

7/8/2026