Massachusetts

Data center activity in Massachusetts

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Regulatory Environment Score
D
-13 pts

Massachusetts faces a difficult regulatory environment dominated by moratorium activity, with at least 26 moratoriums enacted and only 2 rejected, alongside at least 3 projects blocked by opposition compared to just 1 approved despite resistance. Zoning outcomes are limited, with only 1 approval and 1 denial reported, suggesting a thin pipeline of projects reaching the permitting stage. Legal friction adds to the challenges, and the overall environment is notably more restrictive than neighboring New Hampshire, where moratorium proposals have repeatedly failed to advance to enactment. With 22 companies active and medium confidence due to moderate media coverage, the state's regulatory picture may be somewhat incomplete, but the available evidence points to a market where local resistance frequently succeeds in slowing or stopping development.

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Massachusetts Requires Clean Power for Data Centers
News ClipBriefs Finance·MA

Massachusetts Requires Clean Power for Data Centers

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order requiring large data centers (over 25 MW) to secure local approval and their own renewable energy supply or contribute to a state fund benefiting electricity customers. This new policy aims to proactively address concerns about energy consumption and grid strain, despite limited current data center investment in the state. It also represents a growing trend among US states to impose stricter energy requirements on data center developers.

9/9/2026
Healey signs executive order requiring new data centers to get local approval before development
News ClipBoston.com·MA

Healey signs executive order requiring new data centers to get local approval before development

Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order requiring large data center projects in Massachusetts to secure local community approval and meet state guidelines before receiving state permits. The order aims to give communities a stronger voice and ensure developers address environmental and infrastructure impacts, including clean energy and water usage. It also establishes an alternative compliance payment mechanism for projects not producing enough clean electricity.

9/9/2026
Gov. Maura Healey signs executive order requiring local approval for data center development
News ClipBoston Herald·MA

Gov. Maura Healey signs executive order requiring local approval for data center development

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey signed an executive order mandating local approval and adherence to a new Data Center Framework for all data center developments statewide. This framework requires clean energy, water protection, and bans non-disclosure agreements with state agencies. Concurrently, New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell has proposed a city-wide ban on data center development.

9/9/2026
Healey Signs Order Requiring Local Approval for Massachusetts Data Centers
News ClipFall River Reporter·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Healey Signs Order Requiring Local Approval for Massachusetts Data Centers

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order mandating local approval and community benefits agreements for new data center projects before state permitting. The order, which also bans NDAs and establishes a Ratepayer Protection Fund, aims to mitigate environmental and energy impacts while ensuring community input. This action follows the state's pause on data center tax incentives and addresses public concerns, exemplified by a lawsuit against a data center in Lowell.

9/8/2026
Proposed data centers subjected to local approvals under Healey order
News Clip0:58WWLP-22News·MA

Proposed data centers subjected to local approvals under Healey order

Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order requiring proposed data centers in Massachusetts to obtain local approval and community benefits agreements before state permitting. Developers must also use clean energy or contribute to a ratepayer protection fund. This proactive measure aims to regulate the growing industry and protect communities, the electric grid, and the environment.

9/8/2026
Healey conditions state permits for large data centers on community agreements
News ClipThe Marblehead Independent·MA

Healey conditions state permits for large data centers on community agreements

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey has signed Executive Order 658, which conditions state permits for data centers exceeding 25 megawatts on community benefits agreements and adherence to a state framework. The order mandates that data centers procure their own incremental clean electricity and cover their infrastructure upgrade costs, preventing financial burdens on other ratepayers. State agencies are tasked with establishing compliance mechanisms and municipal guidance by year-end.

9/8/2026
Gov. Healey signs executive order on new Massachusetts data centers: "We're giving communities full voice"
News ClipCBS News·MA

Gov. Healey signs executive order on new Massachusetts data centers: "We're giving communities full voice"

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order establishing new regulations for data center construction across the state. The order mandates community benefit agreements with local municipalities and requires new data centers to secure their own energy supply or contribute to a ratepayer protection fund. This statewide policy aims to give communities more voice and manage energy demands, although it has not appeased residents in Lowell who are actively suing to block a local data center expansion.

9/8/2026
New Bedford Mayor Proposes Immediate Citywide Ban on Data Centers
News ClipWBSM.com·New Bedford, Bristol County, MA

New Bedford Mayor Proposes Immediate Citywide Ban on Data Centers

New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell has proposed an immediate citywide ban on data center construction to address concerns about infrastructure strain and environmental impacts. The mayor filed an ordinance amendment with the City Council, which is scheduled for a vote, to revise current 'by-right' zoning laws for data centers. This local action comes as the city evaluates new regulations and research on data center demands.

9/8/2026
New Bedford Mayor Moves to Freeze Data Centers Citywide as AI Boom Threatens Power, Water, Neighborhoods
News ClipNew Bedford Guide·New Bedford, Bristol County, MA

New Bedford Mayor Moves to Freeze Data Centers Citywide as AI Boom Threatens Power, Water, Neighborhoods

New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell is proposing a citywide prohibition on data centers to allow for research and development of new regulations. The existing 2024 zoning rules permit data centers by-right, but concerns have arisen regarding their significant demands on electrical and water infrastructure, noise generation, and land use. The proposal is on the City Council agenda for its September 10th meeting.

9/8/2026
Minogue responds to Healey's data center executive order
News Clip8:37WCVB Channel 5 Boston·Boston, Suffolk County, MA

Minogue responds to Healey's data center executive order

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey has issued an executive order concerning data centers in the state. Republican gubernatorial candidate Mike Minogue responded to the governor's action, speaking outside the Massachusetts State House.

9/8/2026
Healey executive order requires local OK for new data centers in Mass.
News ClipWCVB·MA

Healey executive order requires local OK for new data centers in Mass.

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey issued an executive order requiring new data centers to obtain local approval before seeking state permits. The order also mandates adherence to energy, water, and community engagement standards, including supplying their own clean energy and contributing to a Ratepayer Protection Fund. This move aims to give local communities more control over data center development.

9/8/2026
Mass. data centers need approval before getting a permit following new executive order
News Clip2:24Boston 25 News·MA

Mass. data centers need approval before getting a permit following new executive order

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order requiring local community approval before new data centers can receive state permits. This order also mandates developers to prove projects won't harm communities and provide their own clean energy or compensate ratepayers. The action aims to address concerns about data centers' impact on electricity costs and the environment.

9/8/2026
Gov. Maura Healey addresses data centers in Massachusetts
News ClipWJAR·MA

Gov. Maura Healey addresses data centers in Massachusetts

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey signed an executive order establishing new statewide rules for large data center projects. The order requires local approval before state permitting, prohibits nondisclosure agreements, and mandates developers cover their clean energy and infrastructure costs or pay into a Ratepayer Protection Fund. It also addresses water use, air quality, noise, public health, and community benefits.

9/8/2026
News Clipcnhinews.com·Boston, Suffolk County, MA

Mass. sets new data center restrictions

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order establishing new statewide restrictions for data center development. The order requires local approval for new facilities and mandates that developers provide clean energy or contribute to a ratepayer protection fund. This initiative aims to address concerns about rising utility bills and strain on the regional electric grid.

9/8/2026
Order requires local approval, benefit agreements for data centers
News ClipState House News Service·Lowell, Middlesex County, MA

Order requires local approval, benefit agreements for data centers

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order requiring proposed data center projects to receive local approval and community benefits agreements before state permitting. This move is part of the administration's efforts to regulate data centers, following a halt on tax breaks and addressing concerns about energy, water, and environmental impact. The order also creates a Ratepayer Protection Fund for data centers unable to generate their own clean energy, while a specific data center in Lowell faces a lawsuit from residents over air quality and has seen an injunction against generator installations.

9/8/2026
Healey signs order requiring data centers to receive local approval - Boston News, Weather, Sports
News ClipWHDH·MA

Healey signs order requiring data centers to receive local approval - Boston News, Weather, Sports

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed an Executive Order requiring data centers to receive local approval before seeking state permits, pay for their own clean energy, and adhere to environmental and community engagement standards. The order also establishes a Ratepayer Protection Fund for data centers not using clean energy. This comes as Lowell residents are suing the state over a data center expansion.

9/8/2026
News ClipWorcester Telegram·MA

Healey says no data centers in MA without local input, approval

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey has stated that data center development in the state will not proceed without significant local input and approval from communities. This position emphasizes the importance of local control in decisions regarding new data center projects across Massachusetts.

9/8/2026