Montana

Data center activity in Montana

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Regulatory Environment Score
D
-24 pts

Montana's regulatory environment is among the most hostile to data center development, driven primarily by highly effective opposition that has blocked at least 10 projects with only 1 approved despite resistance. At least 15 moratoriums have been enacted with no reported rejections, and at least 13 lawsuits have been filed, adding legal friction to an already difficult landscape. No zoning approvals or denials are reflected in reporting, suggesting projects may not be reaching the formal permitting stage in many cases. Despite these challenges, 35 companies are active in the state, potentially attracted by Montana's low-cost power and cool climate, but the development pathway remains heavily obstructed. Compared to neighboring Wyoming, where moratoriums are regularly rejected and zoning approvals are numerous, Montana presents a starkly different regulatory environment.

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Opponents push to stop Broadview data center
News ClipDaily Inter Lake·Broadview, Yellowstone County, MT

Opponents push to stop Broadview data center

Opponents in Yellowstone County are pushing local officials to enact interim zoning for a massive data center planned near Broadview, which would pause development for one year. County officials, however, believe a new state law, the Right to Compute Act, restricts their ability to implement such measures. A potential lawsuit from the developer, Quantica Infrastructure, is also a concern for the county.

9/8/2026
Data center opponents seek interim zoning as Yellowstone County official cites roadblock from new state law
News ClipMontana Free Press·Broadview, Yellowstone County, MT

Data center opponents seek interim zoning as Yellowstone County official cites roadblock from new state law

Yellowstone County residents are pushing for interim zoning to pause a large data center project by Quantica Infrastructure near Broadview due to concerns about noise and light pollution. However, county officials believe a new state law, the Right to Compute Act, prevents them from enacting such restrictions. The Board of County Commissioners is not expected to act on the request, fearing a lawsuit from Quantica Infrastructure.

9/7/2026
Butte-Silver Bow County commission votes to pursue temporary moratorium on data centers
News ClipKBZK News·Butte, Silver Bow County, MT

Butte-Silver Bow County commission votes to pursue temporary moratorium on data centers

The Butte-Silver Bow County Commission voted to pursue a temporary moratorium on data center development, citing concerns over infrastructure, economic, environmental impacts, and electricity usage. This decision comes amidst ongoing debates and a separate legal battle where a district court sided with the county against a citizens group, which is now appealing to the Montana Supreme Court. The temporary pause aims to allow for more public engagement and thorough evaluation of the data center industry's future in the community.

9/4/2026
Butte council to weigh data center moratorium
News ClipThe Missoulian·Butte, Silver Bow County, MT

Butte council to weigh data center moratorium

Butte-Silver Bow County is considering a temporary data center moratorium while a ballot initiative on data center approvals awaits a Montana Supreme Court hearing. County Commissioner Michele Shea requested the council's judiciary committee review drafting a moratorium to address public interest in these projects. The council's judiciary committee will review the potential moratorium next week.

9/4/2026
Candidates in Montana's Eastern Congressional race discuss data centers
News ClipKPVI·Yellowstone County, MT

Candidates in Montana's Eastern Congressional race discuss data centers

Candidates for Montana's Eastern House District are actively debating large data center development, with one candidate, Brian Miller, serving as legal counsel for citizens challenging the Quantica Infrastructure project in Yellowstone County. Key concerns revolve around local control, water usage, and electrical needs, as well as the environmental impact of these developments. The candidates generally advocate for local decision-making and transparency from developers.

9/4/2026
Billings area legislative race draws two write-in candidates
News ClipDaily Montanan·Billings, Yellowstone County, MT

Billings area legislative race draws two write-in candidates

Two write-in candidates are challenging incumbent Sen. Daniel Zolnikov in a Montana legislative race, making opposition to a proposed data center project near Billings a central campaign issue. The challengers advocate for stricter controls or a ban on data centers due to concerns about water and energy use. Zolnikov, who supports the project for its economic benefits, points to ongoing legislative efforts to address these concerns through policy.

9/3/2026
Data center backlash uniting far-left and far-right
News Clip2:07NBC Montana·Butte, Silver Bow County, MT

Data center backlash uniting far-left and far-right

Opposition to data centers built for artificial intelligence is creating an unusual political alliance between the far-left and far-right in the US. This growing backlash is becoming a significant issue that could influence upcoming midterm elections.

9/3/2026
Judge rules against Butte's 406 People First in data center ballot initiative lawsuit
News Clip2:14KBZK Bozeman MT News·Butte, Silver Bow County, MT

Judge rules against Butte's 406 People First in data center ballot initiative lawsuit

A Butte-Silver Bow County district judge ruled against the local activist group 406 People First in their lawsuit concerning a data center ballot initiative. The group's signatures for a public vote on data centers were accepted and then rejected, leading to the legal challenge. The judge cited misrepresentations of fact and rejected the group's argument of equitable estoppel.

9/2/2026
Data center opponents launch write-in campaigns in Billings state Senate district
News ClipBozeman Daily Chronicle·Billings, Yellowstone County, MT

Data center opponents launch write-in campaigns in Billings state Senate district

In Billings, Montana, write-in candidates Cari Olson and Elijah Tidswell are challenging State Senator Daniel Zolnikov, criticizing his legislative record perceived as favorable to data centers. This political opposition is fueled by community concerns regarding the proposed Quantica Infrastructure data center's environmental impact, particularly its water and electricity demands. Efforts by opponents to secure a countywide data center moratorium through a petition were unsuccessful due to a missed submission deadline.

9/2/2026
Broadview data center debate raises water and transparency concerns
News Clipkulr8.com·Broadview, Wheatland County, MT

Broadview data center debate raises water and transparency concerns

Opposition is growing against a proposed Quantica Infrastructure data center project in Broadview, Montana, primarily due to concerns over water usage and a lack of transparency from the company. A democratic candidate for Montana's Eastern Congressional District has highlighted these issues, drawing parallels to other communities where data center projects have faced public pressure and moratoriums.

9/2/2026
Montana U.S. Senate Candidates weigh in on Data Centers and AI
News ClipNonstop Local News Montana·Helena, Lewis and Clark County, MT

Montana U.S. Senate Candidates weigh in on Data Centers and AI

Montana's US Senate candidates are actively debating data center development and AI, focusing on transparency, local control, and potential impacts on ratepayers, the environment, and water resources. Several candidates voiced opposition to unchecked growth, with one specifically calling for a moratorium on large data center projects until impacts can be thoroughly studied.

9/2/2026
Bodnar, Alme weigh in on data center debate
News ClipBozeman Daily Chronicle·Helena, Lewis and Clark County, MT

Bodnar, Alme weigh in on data center debate

Independent US Senate candidate Seth Bodnar and his Republican opponent Kurt Alme have weighed in on the data center debate in Montana, both advocating for transparency, local control, and protection of natural resources. The discussion is part of a broader political debate in the state, involving concerns over data centers' impact on water and energy, and includes proposals for new regulations and a moratorium on development. A protest was held in Helena regarding data centers, highlighting local opposition.

9/1/2026
Montana U.S. Senate Candidates Discuss Data Centers and AI
News ClipNonstop Local News Montana·Helena, Lewis and Clark County, MT

Montana U.S. Senate Candidates Discuss Data Centers and AI

Montana's U.S. Senate candidates are actively debating the rapid growth of AI data centers in the state, with all agreeing on the need for transparency. Candidates advocate for local control, ratepayer protection, and environmental safeguards, with one specifically calling for a moratorium on large data center development. This political discussion follows President Trump's controversial social media post criticizing opposition to data centers.

9/1/2026
Quantica outlines proposed water usage for Broadview data center
News ClipKTVQ·Broadview, Yellowstone County, MT

Quantica outlines proposed water usage for Broadview data center

Quantica, the developer of a proposed 5,000-acre energy and data center near Broadview in Yellowstone County, Montana, has announced the project's projected water and electricity usage. The company plans to use 20,000 gallons of water per day from a deep aquifer using closed-loop cooling technology, and will draw 1,100 megawatts of power. This announcement follows the county's decision to invalidate thousands of signatures gathered by residents attempting to force a public vote on the data center, though opposition efforts are ongoing.

9/1/2026
Montana U.S. Senate candidates discuss how to manage data centers, AI
News Clip2:23KTVH Helena·MT

Montana U.S. Senate candidates discuss how to manage data centers, AI

Montana US Senate candidates are debating how to manage data center and AI development in the state. Proposals include granting local control over data center projects, protecting ratepayers from increased costs, and ensuring transparent reporting on environmental impacts, particularly water use. This discussion arises amid local opposition to data centers in areas like Butte.

9/1/2026
NorthWestern Energy’s power plan found ‘deficient’ by independent review
News ClipBozeman Daily Chronicle·MT

NorthWestern Energy’s power plan found ‘deficient’ by independent review

Montana state regulators have ordered NorthWestern Energy to revise its 20-year power plan, known as the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), after an independent review found it deficient. The plan, which estimates future power needs and supply, was criticized by commissioners, public commenters, and environmental groups for failing to adequately justify investments in new power resources, address affordability, or account for climate change. A key deficiency highlighted was the plan's uncertainty regarding future power needs for data centers and the potential for costs to be passed to existing customers.

8/30/2026