Montana

Data center activity in Montana

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Regulatory Environment Score
D
-25 pts

Montana's regulatory environment is defined by effective opposition, with at least 7 projects blocked and no projects reported as approved despite resistance, making it one of the most difficult states for advancing contested data center proposals. At least 10 moratoriums have been enacted with no reported rejections, and at least 8 lawsuits have been filed, adding significant legal friction relative to the state's modest development volume. No zoning approvals or denials have been reported, which may partly reflect limited media coverage given the medium confidence level based on 168 clips, or may indicate that projects are being stopped before reaching formal permitting stages. Despite these challenges, 29 active companies suggest meaningful developer interest, likely driven by available land, renewable energy potential, and lower costs. Unlike neighboring Wyoming, where moratorium proposals are regularly defeated and zoning approvals are common, Montana presents a substantially more hostile regulatory environment.

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Montana Energy Policy Focuses on Reliable Electricity Amid Rising Demand
News ClipThe Center Square·MT

Montana Energy Policy Focuses on Reliable Electricity Amid Rising Demand

This article discusses Montana's need to maintain affordable and reliable electricity amidst rapidly growing demand, driven in part by data centers and electrification. It emphasizes the importance of sound public policy, infrastructure investment, and a clear regulatory environment to meet future energy needs. The Governor's Energy Task Force is examining these challenges to develop recommendations for the state's energy future.

7/21/2026
Data centers coming to Montana? Great Falls community weighs in
News Clip1:49KRTV NEWS·Great Falls, Cascade County, MT

Data centers coming to Montana? Great Falls community weighs in

The community of Great Falls, Montana, is discussing the potential arrival of data centers, with a task force exploring the pros and cons. Residents are raising concerns about the impacts on agricultural land, water quality, and taxes. A local group has organized a meeting and a petition calling on Cascade County to develop regulatory safeguards for data center development.

7/17/2026
High interest in data center discussion at Public Service Commission
News ClipThe Livingston Enterprise·Missoula County, MT

High interest in data center discussion at Public Service Commission

NorthWestern Energy has proposed a new electricity tariff for data centers to the Montana Public Service Commission. Many stakeholders, including state and local government entities, consumer groups, and environmental organizations, are seeking to intervene in the case. These groups aim to ensure that the new tariff is fair, transparent, and does not unduly burden existing customers or the environment.

7/16/2026
GOP governors, utilities join Trump data center pledge
News ClipE&E News by POLITICO·MT

GOP governors, utilities join Trump data center pledge

President Donald Trump's "Ratepayer Protection Pledge," which commits data center developers to cover their fair share of energy, water, and grid improvements, is gaining support. Republican governors in Montana, Wyoming, and Missouri have signed the pledge, along with several large utilities. This initiative aims to address public concerns over AI's energy demands and rising electricity prices.

7/15/2026
Butte Chief Executive: Data center initiative would affect other new businesses
News Clip2:26KXLF News Channel·Butte, Silver Bow County, MT

Butte Chief Executive: Data center initiative would affect other new businesses

Citizens in Butte-Silver Bow, Montana, are collecting signatures for a ballot initiative that would require a special election and two-thirds voter approval for any new data centers. The Butte Chief Executive is concerned the initiative's broad definition of a data center could hinder general economic development. Supporters cite concerns over energy rates and water resources.

7/14/2026
Data centers should be regulated separately by the PSC, coalition argues
News ClipDaily Montanan·MT

Data centers should be regulated separately by the PSC, coalition argues

A coalition is urging the Montana Public Service Commission (PSC) to establish a separate electricity customer class for data centers, arguing they are distinct from other large users and require specific regulation to protect existing ratepayers from increased costs. This comes as NorthWestern Energy's proposal for data center terms is pending before the PSC. Governor Gianforte has also signed a "Ratepayer Protection Pledge" with tech companies, though critics argue it lacks concrete enforcement mechanisms.

7/14/2026
Missoula County Enacts One-Year Moratorium on Data Center Zoning After Bonner Proposal
News ClipNewstalk KGVO·Missoula County, MT

Missoula County Enacts One-Year Moratorium on Data Center Zoning After Bonner Proposal

Missoula County commissioners have enacted a one-year moratorium on data center zoning following strong public opposition to a proposal in Bonner. The decision was prompted by concerns over the proposed data center's immense power and water demands. This pause will allow the county to thoroughly analyze the impacts of such facilities.

7/11/2026
Montana counties take different approaches to data center regulation
News ClipMissoula Current·Missoula County, MT

Montana counties take different approaches to data center regulation

Montana counties are taking different approaches to regulating data centers. Yellowstone County is pursuing a legal judgment on a citizen initiative requiring voter approval for data center projects, while Missoula County has enacted a one-year moratorium on data center construction to update its regulations, following a local project's cancellation due to public concern.

7/10/2026
Counties take different approaches to data center regulation
News ClipDaily Montanan·Missoula County, MT

Counties take different approaches to data center regulation

Montana counties are pursuing varied strategies to regulate data center development. Missoula County has enacted a one-year moratorium on new data center construction and expansion to allow for updated regulations addressing environmental and energy impacts. Meanwhile, Yellowstone County is seeking a legal judgment on the constitutionality of a citizen initiative that would require voter approval for data center projects.

7/10/2026
Missoula County officially adopts data-center moratorium
News ClipMissoula Current·Missoula County, MT

Missoula County officially adopts data-center moratorium

Missoula County commissioners have officially enacted a year-long moratorium on new AI data centers countywide. This decision follows strong community opposition to a previously proposed AI data center in Bonner, which ultimately failed. The moratorium aims to provide time for the county to study the impacts of data centers and establish future regulations.

7/10/2026
Missoula County adopts temporary moratorium on data centers: The interim freeze could prohibit new or expanded data centers in the county, excluding Missoula
News ClipBozeman Daily Chronicle·Missoula County, MT

Missoula County adopts temporary moratorium on data centers: The interim freeze could prohibit new or expanded data centers in the county, excluding Missoula

Missoula County commissioners unanimously approved a temporary moratorium on new or expanded data centers for up to one year. This interim zoning proposal allows the county to update its regulations to mitigate potential impacts on public health, safety, and natural resources, including water and energy use. The decision was prompted by public concern and a previously proposed data center project in Bonner.

7/10/2026
Missoula Co. unanimously passes 1-year moratorium on data centers
News ClipNBC Montana·Missoula County, MT

Missoula Co. unanimously passes 1-year moratorium on data centers

Missoula County commissioners unanimously approved a one-year moratorium on all new artificial intelligence data center projects, making it the first county in Montana to do so. The decision followed public concerns about data centers' impact on water, energy use, noise, heat, and air quality, and came shortly after a contentious Krambu project in Bonner was halted.

7/10/2026
Missoula County adopts temporary moratorium on data centers
News ClipMontana Free Press·Missoula County, MT

Missoula County adopts temporary moratorium on data centers

Missoula County commissioners unanimously approved a temporary one-year moratorium on new or expanded data centers within the county, excluding the city of Missoula. This measure allows the county time to update its regulations to address potential impacts on public health, safety, and natural resources, including water and energy use, and noise. The decision followed public support for the moratorium and was prompted by a recently proposed data center project in Bonner that has since stalled.

7/9/2026
Opposition erupts after Quantica backs Yellowstone County suit over data center initiative
News ClipBillings Gazette·Broadview, Yellowstone County, MT

Opposition erupts after Quantica backs Yellowstone County suit over data center initiative$

Yellowstone County has filed a lawsuit challenging a proposed data center initiative led by Kassi Solberg, which aims to give voters the power to approve or deny such projects. This legal action comes as Quantica plans to develop a data center and power plant near Broadview, Montana. Solberg has vowed to continue fighting the county's lawsuit against the initiative.

7/9/2026