Fermi AI

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The Texas AI Boom Is Outpacing Water Regulations
News ClipThe Texas Observer·Amarillo, Potter County, TX

The Texas AI Boom Is Outpacing Water Regulations

The world's largest artificial intelligence data center complex is being built in Amarillo, Texas, by Fermi America and the Texas Tech University System. The 18 million square foot Project Matador will include 4 nuclear reactors and a natural gas plant, raising concerns about the project's massive water and electricity demands in the face of Texas' water scarcity. The announcement comes as the White House released a new AI strategy calling for streamlined environmental permitting, potentially sidestepping regulations. Industry experts warn that Texas is rushing to build AI infrastructure without a planning system capable of assessing industrial water needs.

2/4/2026