Khanna to introduce 'Data Center Bill of Rights' as fight over AI power plants heats up

Representative Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) is set to introduce a "Data Center Bill of Rights" in the U.S. Congress, a resolution designed to empower local communities with greater control over data center development. This legislative effort comes amidst increasing public opposition across the United States, driven by concerns over potential utility rate increases and the substantial energy and water demands of these facilities, which are critical for powering artificial intelligence.

The proposed resolution, shared exclusively with CNBC, would establish several key rights for communities. These include the ability to reject proposed data center construction through transparent local processes, to prohibit facilities within 2,500 feet of sensitive locations like homes and schools, and to maintain state authority for statewide moratoriums on new data centers until protections against rising electricity bills and local water depletion are in place. The bill also mandates that data centers use clean, reliable energy, meet pollution limits, and ensure utility bills do not increase for residents.

Khanna, who represents Silicon Valley and is considered a potential 2028 presidential candidate, noted strong opposition to data centers during recent travels in Pennsylvania. He emphasized the need to prevent data centers from being "shoved down [communities'] throat," particularly in farmlands or residential areas. The initiative aligns with growing political pressure, as evidenced by Michigan Democratic Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed's endorsement of state and local moratoriums, a stance that resonated after his primary win.