How are data centers impacting Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Columbus?
Scioto Analysis estimates that Ohio data centers have generated substantial economic benefits, but rising electricity use and emissions could outweigh those benefits in rapidly growing areas such as Columbus. The analysis finds that Cincinnati and Cleveland are likely to retain net benefits through 2034, while Columbus could experience a net social loss without policy intervention.
A Scioto Analysis cost-benefit study estimates that Ohio has 178 operating data centers, with the total potentially reaching 294 by 2034. Across the Columbus, Cincinnati and Cleveland metropolitan areas, the study identifies 142 existing facilities and 51 planned or proposed projects, with electricity consumption expected to grow sharply as newer facilities become more energy intensive.
The analysis projects that Columbus-area data centers could generate about $2 billion in net social losses through 2034 because of higher electricity prices, grid strain and emissions, absent policy changes. Cincinnati and Cleveland are expected to produce approximately $11 billion and $12 billion in net social value, respectively. The study says requiring future facilities to generate most of their power behind the meter from renewable sources could preserve economic benefits while reducing energy and public-health costs.