The AI data center boom is shaking up a South Jersey congressional race

The burgeoning AI data center industry is significantly impacting the political landscape in New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District, where a contentious 2.6-million square foot AI data center in Vineland has become a focal point in the re-election campaign of Republican Rep. Jeff Van Drew. Democratic challengers, including Bayly Winder, are making the project a core part of their platform, accusing Van Drew of prioritizing corporate interests over local constituents. Developed in part by investors who have contributed to Van Drew's campaign, the $17 billion project, backed by Microsoft and developed by Data One and Nebius Group, began construction in early 2025. The facility is designed to consume up to 350 megawatts of power, which is more than double Vineland's current power usage, prompting concerns among local residents. Since last year, Vineland residents have expressed worries about the data center's potential environmental impact, its contribution to rising electric bills, and a constant hum emanating from the site, alleging a lack of transparency from local officials. Opponents are now advocating for a moratorium on the facility's planned expansion, urging a more thorough examination of its economic and environmental consequences. Van Drew's campaign manager, Ron Filan, asserts that the Congressman has no federal role in the project, which received local approvals from the Vineland city council and planning board. However, critics highlight Van Drew's receipt of over $19,000 in donations from John and Lorie Ruga of Northeast Precast, a minority shareholder and concrete construction partner in the project. The debate is expected to intensify with a Vineland planning board meeting scheduled for May 28 to discuss Data One’s expansion plans, occurring just five days before the June 2 primary elections.