'Moderate steps': Expert weighs in on Virginia's new data center laws

Virginia's Governor Abigail Spanberger has approved several data center-related bills, which have now become law after being passed by both the House and the Senate. These new regulations address critical issues such as water usage, noise, and site suitability, marking a significant legislative shift. According to University of Richmond professor Mary Finley-Brook, while these are considered "moderate steps" and may lack "comprehensive reform," they represent initial movement towards regulating an industry that has largely operated without specific oversight. Of the 61 data center bills proposed this year, Governor Spanberger signed over half a dozen into law, including measures requiring monthly recording of water efficiency. Approximately 40% of the proposed bills are still under debate, with lawmakers given until November to reach an agreement before they expire. Professor Finley-Brook highlighted that these measures respond to public concerns about water, site suitability, noise, and environmental pollution. Additionally, an ongoing debate revolves around data center subsidies, a tax break policy in place since 2008. Professor Finley-Brook criticized this policy, noting that the state is