Governor Moore Signs Executive Order Establishing Data Center Review Framework

Governor Wes Moore has signed an executive order to establish a new statewide review process for large data center projects in Maryland. The order mandates local approvals, safeguards for ratepayers, assessments of infrastructure impacts, and community engagement as core components of the framework.

The new process applies to data centers requiring at least 25 megawatts of power or projects designated as large load customers under State law. It is triggered when a project seeks State permits, incentives, or other discretionary State actions. The executive order creates the Maryland Data Center Accountability Task Force within the Governor's Office, tasked with reviewing projects based on principles such as grid protection, economic benefits for Marylanders, environmental protections, and transparency.

The framework preserves local land-use authority, requiring projects to secure local approvals and demonstrate consistency with local plans before State review can proceed. The Task Force will issue determinations of "Aligned," "Conditionally Aligned," or "Not Aligned" after considering local and public comments. Projects receiving an "Aligned" or "Conditionally Aligned" status will access a coordinated State review pathway and remain eligible for State incentives.

Furthermore, the order requires developers to address power supply without increasing costs for other customers, fund necessary grid upgrades, and consider local jobs, water use, air emissions, and community benefits. The Maryland Department of Planning will also develop guidance for local jurisdictions, including model zoning and community investment levels. Governor Moore also announced plans to work with the General Assembly to repeal the State sales and use tax exemption for qualifying data center equipment during the 2027 legislative session.