PA House passes two bills strengthening transparency requirements, community protections related to data centers

The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passed two significant bills, H.B. 2150 and H.B. 2151, on April 13, aimed at increasing transparency and community protections regarding data center development across the Commonwealth. The legislation addresses concerns from residents and environmental groups over the substantial energy and water consumption, potential environmental impacts like air and noise pollution, and the loss of farmland associated with these projects. H.B. 2150, sponsored by Rep. Kyle Mullins (D-112th Dist.), passed 133-68 and mandates annual energy and water reporting requirements for data center facilities. It also requires the state Department of Environmental Protection and Public Utility Commission to jointly publish an annual report on these impacts. Rep. Mullins emphasized the need for "complete and total openness" to prevent a "speculative gold rush" and protect communities. H.B. 2151, sponsored by Rep. Kyle Donahue (D-113th Dist.), passed 124 –77 and directs the Local Government Commission to develop an optional model ordinance for municipalities to regulate data centers. This framework would help local governments manage issues such as noise, facility size, and water consumption. Rep. Donahue highlighted the importance of safeguarding residents' quality of life as data center development expands. Both bills received bipartisan support and are part of a broader legislative effort, including the previously passed H.B. 1834 (Protect Our Families Act) concerning electricity costs, and other proposed bills addressing water usage plans and prevailing wages for tax breaks.