Water, energy, land use: Missoula data center proposal prompts questions
A proposed data center in Bonner, Montana, by Krambu, is prompting public concern over its potential impacts on water, energy, and land use. Over 100 people attended a panel discussion in Missoula to address these issues, as Missoula County reviews the facility's application. Broader statewide concerns exist regarding data centers straining Montana's electrical grid and increasing rates for residents.
A panel discussion at the University of Montana addressed mounting nationwide opposition to data centers, with a specific focus on a proposed facility in Bonner, a community east of Missoula. Environmental groups, including the North West Energy Coalition and the Montana Environmental Information Center, highlighted potential strains on state and local resources. Derek Goldman emphasized the need for strong regulations before facilities become operational, noting that economic benefits often accrue to out-of-state tech billionaires.
The Bonner proposal, submitted by Idaho-based data center company Krambu, is currently under review by Missoula County. Located in the former UFP Edge building in Bonner Industrial Park, the project requires review by the Missoula County Consolidated Land Use Board due to its proximity to residential property. Krambu plans for a 24/7 operation with 7 megawatts of initial power, potentially expanding to 29 MW, and up to 100 MW based on market demand, without backup generators or the use of renewable energy sources as mandated by county zoning.
Broader concerns about data centers' impact on Montana's electrical grid were also discussed. Anne Hedges, executive director of the Montana Environmental Information Center, pointed out that data centers seeking 1,400 megawatts of power by 2030 could more than double NorthWestern Energy's typical electricity demand. Quantica, another company, plans to power its data center near Broadview with its own gas plants, which could generate more power than NorthWestern Energy supplies statewide. While NorthWestern Energy has proposed a large-load tariff for high-demand customers, Hedges argued it doesn't adequately protect other customers and suggested a separate rate class for data centers.