ACCA calls for review of planning and zoning authority as data center debate looms large

The Association of County Commissions of Alabama (ACCA) has issued a resolution calling for the Alabama Legislature to review and formally recognize county planning and zoning authority over land use issues in the state's unincorporated areas. The resolution, which was unanimously approved by ACCA members, highlights concerns that Alabama counties currently lack sufficient authority to manage land development, particularly in response to the growing debate over the construction of artificial intelligence data centers and solar energy facilities.

ACCA Executive Director Sonny Brasfield stated that while counties understand their role in addressing citizen concerns, granting planning and zoning authority for a single industry raises constitutional and practical issues. Instead, the association advocates for a broader conversation on how county governments can support strategic growth across unincorporated communities. The resolution specifically notes that most Alabama county commissions lack the authority to enact temporary moratoriums on data centers, a tool used by other local governments nationwide to assess potential impacts and refine planning regulations.

The push for increased county authority comes amid public pushback against data center projects, including residents opposing a proposed 1,050-acre hyperscale development. State lawmakers are expected to consider clarifying county governments' roles in land use during the 2027 Legislative Session, as data centers continue to be a significant topic of local and national attention.