Data centers are taking and consuming

Artificial intelligence has fueled a rapid expansion in data center construction across the United States, raising significant concerns about environmental sustainability and community impact. Tech giants like Google, Meta, and Microsoft collectively consumed an estimated 580 billion gallons of water in 2022 for cooling and power, a volume sufficient for 15 million households annually. This extensive water usage is particularly contentious in drought-prone regions such as Arizona and The Dalles, Oregon, where data centers like Google's facilities contribute to a quarter of the local water consumption, intensifying competition with the agricultural sector. The environmental footprint extends to water quality, as evidenced by a 2026 settlement where Amazon agreed to pay $20.5 million to address allegations of nitrate groundwater contamination linked to its data centers in Morrow County, Oregon, though the company denied wrongdoing. Beyond water issues, communities near significant data center activity have seen electricity costs soar by 267% over five years, adding financial burden to residents nationwide. In response to these challenges, public opposition is escalating. Over $64 billion in data center projects have been delayed or blocked, and nine states are considering statewide bans, with Maine specifically expecting legislation to freeze construction for facilities consuming over 20 megawatts. While legislative measures offer a structured approach, the article also highlights extreme instances of frustration, including a 2026 incident where an Indianapolis city councilor's home was shot at, with a "No Data Centers" note left behind. The author, Sam Jenson, an Opinion Intern, concludes that society must urgently address the sustainability of AI growth and prioritize human well-being over the unchecked expansion of "Big Tech."