Survey: Americans’ Views of Data Centers Turn More Negative
A new Pew Research Center survey indicates that Americans' views on data centers have become more negative, particularly concerning their environmental and economic impacts. A majority of respondents would be uncomfortable with a new data center in their area. This shift in public sentiment is occurring amidst increasing protests and varying policy stances from state and federal politicians.
A recent Pew Research Center survey indicates a significant increase in negative public sentiment towards data centers in the United States. Conducted between July 20 and August 9 among 10,548 U.S. adults, the survey found that 54% now believe data centers are mostly bad for the environment, up from 39% in January. Similarly, half view them as mostly detrimental to home energy costs, an increase from 38%, and 49% believe they negatively impact the quality of life for nearby residents, up from 30%. The survey also highlighted increased concerns about data centers' effects on local jobs and tax revenue.
The findings reflect a broader trend of growing opposition, with protests against new data center construction becoming more prevalent across the nation. Political figures have adopted diverse positions: while former President Donald Trump openly supports data center development, other state leaders have initiated restrictive measures. Notably, Texas Governor Greg Abbott, who previously backed expansion, enacted a statewide moratorium on new data centers in August. Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker have also called for more stringent regulations and oversight.
A substantial majority, 60% of Americans, expressed discomfort with a new data center operating in their vicinity, with liberal Democrats showing the highest levels of unease (81%). The survey also noted a rise in public awareness, with 35% of Americans now having heard or read a lot about data centers, compared to 25% earlier in the year.