County commissioners restrict data centers to industrially zoned land
LaPorte County, Indiana, has enacted a new ordinance requiring data centers to be located exclusively in industrial-zoned areas. This measure aims to safeguard residential neighborhoods and preserve farmland, while also stipulating additional requirements for noise, lighting, and environmental impact assessments like dewatering. The ordinance was approved proactively to guide future data center development in the county.
The LaPorte County Commissioners in Indiana have unanimously approved a new ordinance that mandates data centers to be built solely in industrially zoned areas. The move, which took over six months to develop, is intended to protect residential neighborhoods from the noise and visual impact of data centers and to preserve valuable farmland. Commissioner Joe Haney emphasized maintaining residents' quality of life, while Commissioner Steve Holifield, a farmer, highlighted concerns about the conversion of agricultural land for industrial uses like data centers and solar farms.
Under the new regulations, any data center proposed for an industrial zone will still require a zoning variance from the LaPorte County Board of Zoning Appeals, adding an extra layer of scrutiny. The ordinance includes specific provisions for setback requirements, outdoor lighting restrictions, and maximum noise levels, aiming for a volume no louder than a kitchen refrigerator. Additionally, proposals must include studies to forecast the environmental impact of dewatering on groundwater levels during construction.
The ordinance was adopted proactively, predating any official data center proposals in unincorporated areas of the county, to establish clear guidelines for future development. While Commissioner Haney noted that the ordinance might need language improvements, he stressed the importance of having these "guardrails" in place. Resident Deborah Bell voiced support for the ordinance, citing concerns over the constant hum from a nearby Microsoft data center that recently began construction, with another planned, highlighting the direct impact on local residents. Commissioners identified Kingsbury Industrial Park as an ideal location, offering ample space away from residential areas.