Data centers’ net benefit to Ohio could shrink sharply, report finds
A Scioto Analysis report estimates that Ohio’s data centers generated about $62 billion in net benefits from 2013 through 2025, largely through employment and related infrastructure. However, if all planned projects are built, the net benefit from 2027 through 2034 could fall to $2.4 billion because of rising electricity and public health costs.
A new analysis from Columbus-based public policy firm Scioto Analysis estimates that Ohio data centers produced approximately $62 billion in net benefits since 2013 and supported about 96,000 jobs. Principal Rob Moore said the economic gains diminish as additional facilities are built, while energy costs continue to rise. If all planned projects proceed, the number of Ohio data centers could increase from 178 to 270 by 2028, but the projected net benefit between 2027 and 2034 would drop to $2.4 billion.
The report estimates that higher electricity prices could cost ratepayers $16 billion and that emissions from electricity generation could create $41 billion in public health costs. It compares several policy options, finding the largest projected benefit—$43 billion—would come from requiring new data centers to generate 90% of their power onsite from renewable sources. Moore said the facilities’ electricity-generation methods, including whether they rely on the grid or high-emission behind-the-meter systems, will determine their broader economic and health impacts.