Bowling Green leaders consider data center regulations, reject moratorium
The Bowling Green City Commission rejected a proposed six-month data center moratorium but approved new zoning regulations for the industry. These regulations include setbacks, noise and emissions limits, and requirements for closed-loop water systems and utility upgrade payments. The new regulations require a second vote to take effect.
The Bowling Green City Commission voted Tuesday night to adopt new regulations for data centers while simultaneously rejecting a proposed six-month moratorium on data center applications, permits, and licenses. Commissioner Dana Beasley-Brown, who introduced the moratorium proposal, argued for a "due diligence period" to avoid issues like utility rate hikes, grid capacity problems, and community backlash seen in other regions. Her motion, supported by Commissioner Carlos Bailey, failed with three votes against from Mayor Todd Alcott and Commissioners Melinda Hill and Sue Parrigin.
Commissioner Parrigin emphasized the importance of growth, citing Bowling Green's history of successful economic development projects like the Kentucky Transpark, despite some public opposition. Meredith Wilson, Interim President and CEO of the Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce, highlighted the economic benefits of reputable tech companies, distinguishing them from less desirable operations like bitcoin mining facilities, which the chamber would reject. This decision contrasts with recent actions in nearby Cave City and Daviess County, both of which enacted one-year data center moratoriums.
Despite rejecting the moratorium, commissioners approved new zoning rules for data centers. These regulations include a 1,500-foot setback from residential areas, schools, and businesses, along with limits on noise and emissions. Additionally, data centers will be required to utilize "closed-loop" water systems for cooling and bear the costs of any necessary utility upgrades.
Mayor Alcott stated that while the city is wary of the "unknown" impacts of large-scale digital facilities, any such entity must demonstrate it can operate without risk or cost to citizens. The newly approved regulations require a second vote to officially take effect, with the next city commission meeting scheduled for June 16. Although leaders have been approached by developers, no specific data center project is currently underway in Bowling Green.