Massive Western N.Y. data center plan sparks heated debate, claims of mis­in­for­mation

A proposed massive data center development by Stream Data Centers in Alabama, Genesee County, New York, has ignited a heated debate, with both proponents and opponents accusing each other of spreading misinformation. At a public hearing held by the Genesee County Economic Development Center (GCEDC) regarding a nearly $1.5 billion sales tax exemption package for the $19.46 billion project, the majority of speakers voiced strong opposition. Opponents, including local residents like Liz Tinelli and Rev. Barbara Price, expressed overwhelming disapproval, citing concerns about environmental impacts, strain on the electrical grid, and noise pollution from the facility's generators. Jim Joyner, a resident near the proposed site, testified about audible noise from similar data centers. Terry Adams, a member of the Seneca Tonawanda Nation, highlighted the unquantifiable social, environmental, and spiritual costs. Stream Data Centers officials, including Chief Development Officer Óisín Ó Murchú and Site Selection and Development Manager Bradley Wells, defended the project. Ó Murchú stated that noise would be capped at 45 decibels and emphasized that the data center would not use water for cooling. Wells clarified that Stream is privately funding the necessary electrical infrastructure, including a large substation, to mitigate ratepayer costs. Mark Masse, GCEDC president, noted the site was rezoned in 2012 to attract such companies. Supporters, such as Rafael Garcia of Laborers’ Local 435, advocated for the project due to its potential to create thousands of construction jobs and 125 permanent positions. The rural town, with fewer than 2,000 residents, remains divided as the debate continues.