Residents raise concerns as data centers eye Caldwell County

Caldwell County, Texas, is experiencing a surge in interest from data center developers, a prospect that has ignited concerns among local residents regarding potential changes to their communities. Farmer Derek Emadi, who chose the area for its quiet, rural character, fears his property could soon be surrounded by data centers, leading to noise, heavy construction, and long-term impacts on the community. Caldwell County Judge Hoppy Haden confirmed that while four companies have expressed interest, Prime Data Centers is the only one actively moving towards construction with plans for eight facilities. Haden attributed the county's appeal to the fact that Texas counties lack zoning authority, making them attractive to developers seeking locations with fewer regulatory hurdles, particularly in unincorporated rural areas. The county is attempting to guide development through tax abatement agreements that mandate responsible practices. The agreement with Prime Data Centers, for instance, includes requirements for closed-loop cooling systems, dark-sky protections, and limits on water use. Haden estimates the project could generate approximately $8 million annually for the county, providing funds for infrastructure and public services, although he acknowledges and understands residents' concerns.