Rapid data center expansion incites backlash in Republican stronghold • FRANCE 24 English
The rapid expansion of data centers in rural Texas is generating significant backlash due to noise pollution, environmental impact, and increased electricity costs. Residents are pursuing legal action and engaging in political opposition, leading to calls for increased regulation and a moratorium on new projects, which is emerging as a cross-partisan political issue.
Cheryl, a long-time resident of the Texas countryside, has experienced constant noise pollution for three years due to a massive data center built near her home. The cooling fans generate noise levels between 65 and 95 decibels, impacting her sleep, causing health issues like hearing loss and dizziness, and depreciating her property value by an estimated 75%. Despite multiple lawsuits, the site's current operator, Mara, has only installed a largely ineffective noise barrier.
Local elected officials, including Chip Jocelyn from a neighboring county, acknowledge residents' concerns, particularly regarding giant 200-foot transmission lines required for future data centers that are transforming the landscape. However, Republican officials in his county have consistently supported new data center developments, citing limited regulatory authority outside of abatement or rebate discussions. There is a call for new state laws and a potential special session of the legislature to address these issues.
The rapid growth of data centers, with 250 new projects expected to nearly double the existing 300 in Texas, is primarily concentrated in rural areas. These developments consume enormous amounts of electricity, leading to skyrocketing demand and increased utility bills for residents like Rena Schroeder. Schroeder, a lifelong Republican who ran for the Texas Senate, became disillusioned with the party's stance on data centers after her resolution for a moratorium was met with opposition at a local Republican meeting, prompting her to consider leaving the party. The issue is gaining traction as a "populist revolt" and a "cross-partisan issue," with a candidate for Texas Agriculture Commissioner making opposition to new data centers and a moratorium a central part of his campaign. A recent poll indicates 62% of rural Texans oppose new data center construction, posing a growing political challenge for Republicans in the state.