Historic Cemetery Prompts Deferral of Potomac Creek Campus Data Center Plans in Stafford

The Stafford County Board of Supervisors has voted 4-3 to defer rezoning and conditional use permit applications for the proposed Potomac Creek Campus data center project. The deferral, which extends to October 31, 2026, was prompted by the discovery of a family cemetery on the central Stafford site and subsequent public and board discussions.

Mark Looney, a partner at Cooley LLP representing the applicant, stated that the cemetery, identified by tabletops and headstones, was found after the property's acquisition two decades ago. He outlined Virginia's legal requirements for abandoned cemeteries, including ground-penetrating radar delineation, buffering, and ensuring access for descendants. While in-place preservation with buffers is an option, relocation via circuit court petition remains a possibility. The project also requires a Phase I cultural resources study.

Public speakers, including Jeff Eastland, Anita Dodd of the Stafford County Historical Commission and Cemetery Committee, Kim Taylor Wilson of the Architecture Review Board, and Allison Ozara, raised concerns about risks to Potomac Creek resources, vague proffer language regarding public access, and accountability for studies. Supervisors, including Dr. Pamela Yeung, supported the investigation and directed that the archaeological report be shared with the Historical Commission, Planning Commission, and Board of Supervisors. The Potomac Creek Campus plans include three data center buildings, a substation, and various proffers for setbacks, buffers, noise compliance, and a prohibition on using potable water for cooling.