What’s next for the proposed Bonner data center?

An Idaho-based data center company, Krambu, has submitted a formal application for a data center in Bonner, east of Missoula, Montana, in the former UFP Edge facility. This proposal marks the first project to be considered under Missoula County's 2021 regulations for cryptocurrency mines and data centers, which require facilities to be in industrial zones, obtain special exemptions if near residential areas, verify electronic waste recycling, and use new renewable energy. Neighbors of the Bonner Industrial Park have expressed significant concerns regarding potential issues such as energy and water usage, noise, and pollution, drawing parallels to a former cryptocurrency mine in the area. A community meeting on March 20 saw about 150 attendees question company officials. Krambu CEO Steve Wood stated the company is evaluating multiple sites for "AI factories" and aims for an "industrial symbiosis" concept, emphasizing efficiency and local hiring. The facility would initially request up to 3 megawatts of power, sourced externally and transported by NorthWestern Energy. According to Krambu's electrical engineer Amber Orr, the power would not affect local ratepayers. Matt Afana, a project manager with Polar Construction, clarified that the "closed loop" cooling system would require an initial 500 gallons of water per megawatt, drawn from on-site wells, and would be much quieter than traditional cooling systems. However, details on annual water usage and the source of renewable energy remain unclear. Missoula County planner Jennie Dixon confirmed that the Missoula County Land Use Board will review the application next week and schedule a hearing for June 3. The board will specifically address the special exemption required because the project is within 500 feet of a residential property boundary. This review will focus on certain impacts to residential areas, while a separate zoning compliance permit will later require proof of new renewable energy sourcing and electronic waste recycling. State permits, potentially involving the Montana Department of Environmental Quality and the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, will also be necessary for air and water quality compliance.