State and local communities wrangle over data centers
Michigan communities are clashing with state zoning laws that restrict their ability to ban data centers outright. Governor Whitmer has introduced a pledge for data center operators to fund infrastructure, while local governments are implementing strict zoning rules and a state representative has proposed a statewide moratorium. Local entities like Girard Township have adopted restrictive ordinances, and Coldwater is drafting permanent zoning restrictions.
Local Michigan communities are in a dispute with state zoning laws over the regulation of data center developments. Section 207 of the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act prevents local governments from outright banning data centers if they meet state guidelines, prompting a shift towards stringent local restrictions. The Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) holds broad utility authority, which can bypass some municipal zoning.
This legislative framework has led to significant pushback from local officials and grassroots organizations, many of whom are advocating for a one-year statewide moratorium on new data center developments. In response to these concerns, Governor Gretchen Whitmer has launched the Michigan Affordability and Responsible Growth Pledge, encouraging legislative measures to ensure data center operators bear the costs of their own infrastructure upgrades.
Across the state, communities in Branch County are employing targeted zoning strategies to control data center operations. The Girard Township Planning Commission recently adopted an ordinance that confines data center expansion to a single industrial parcel and imposes strict noise, heat, and light regulations. Concurrently, State Representative Jennifer Wortz of Quincy Township has introduced House Bills 5594-5596, aiming for a year-long statewide pause on new data center projects.
Meanwhile, the City of Coldwater Planning Commission recently voted to pursue a permanent legal framework rather than a temporary freeze. This initiative involves drafting ordinances that will heavily restrict data center locations and their operational flexibility within the city.