Poll: Data Centers Become Political Flashpoint in Texas as Louisiana Takes Different Approach

Opposition to data centers is rapidly escalating into a major political concern in Texas, according to a recent University of Texas/Texas Politics Project poll. The survey, conducted in June 2026, found that 56% of Texans are against data center construction in their communities, with only 29% in favor. This sentiment is particularly strong among rural and suburban residents, where opposition reaches 62% and 60% respectively, and across political affiliations, with Democrats overwhelmingly opposed and Republicans closely divided.

Researchers, including Dr. James Henson of the Texas Politics Project, noted that the widespread opposition is fueled by concerns over artificial intelligence, high electricity and water consumption, and state tax incentives for data center developers. The poll also highlighted a connection between Texans' views on AI and their attitudes towards data centers, with nearly half expecting AI to negatively impact the economy and expressing uncertainty or negativity about its effects on jobs and personal well-being.

The growing controversy has prompted action from state officials. Texas lawmakers recently held hearings in Austin to investigate the potential effects of large-scale data centers on the state’s electric grid, water supplies, and rural communities. During these hearings, lawmakers heard testimony from various stakeholders, including residents, utility officials, environmental advocates, and industry representatives, as they seek to balance economic development with infrastructure demands, contrasting Texas's approach with Louisiana's strategy of actively courting AI investment.