Byron Donalds files legislation to block AI data centers from using public power, water
U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds has introduced federal legislation, the "Protecting Ratepayers Act," to mandate data centers use alternative power and water sources, aiming to alleviate strain on public utilities. This move comes amidst significant debate in Florida, where a state law (SB 484) was enacted to require data centers to cover utility costs, and several local governments have imposed bans or moratoriums on such facilities. Public polling indicates strong opposition to data centers in Florida.
U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds has introduced the "Protecting Ratepayers Act," federal legislation designed to prevent data centers from over burdening public electricity grids and water supplies. If passed, the bill would require data centers to utilize alternative sources for power and water, addressing concerns that these facilities escalate utility costs and deplete limited resources for citizens across the country, including Florida.
Donalds, a Republican from Naples, emphasized that technological advancement should not come at the expense of American households, citing the outdated energy grid's unpreparedness for data center power demands. The bill expands upon President Donald Trump's Ratepayer Protection Pledge by also addressing water usage. While Donalds' gubernatorial campaign is supported by data center developers, he advocates for efficient new builds in Florida, promoting small modular nuclear reactors and closed-loop water filtration systems.
Data center development has become a significant issue in Florida's gubernatorial race and Legislature. Despite Gov. Ron DeSantis's efforts to pass an "AI Bill of Rights," a separate state law (SB 484) was enacted this year. This law mandates data centers cover their own utility and infrastructure expenses, permits the use of reclaimed water for cooling, and requires facilities using over 100,000 gallons daily to submit detailed water conservation plans. It also empowers local governments to implement comprehensive planning and land development regulations.
Locally, numerous Florida jurisdictions, including Jackson, Wakulla, and Walton counties, have banned data centers outright, and at least nine others have enacted moratoriums. Recent polling from the University of North Florida reveals that 68% of Florida voters oppose having a data center in their vicinity, underscoring widespread public opposition.