Little Rock, Pulaski County Data Center Developments Prompt Calls for Review and New Regulations

A community member in Little Rock and Pulaski County shares evolving thoughts on the rapid development of data centers, specifically addressing projects by Google at the Port of Little Rock and AVAIO Digital near Wrightsville. The author acknowledges that state law prohibits outright banning of data centers and that these projects are considered "done deals." While initially supporting a moratorium, the author now believes it could lead to litigation and divert resources.

However, the author strongly advocates for a pause on any new hyperscale data center applications beyond the two approved projects, citing concerns that the approval process was rushed and lacked adequate understanding of complex issues. Key issues highlighted include noise, air pollution, humidity, and light pollution from backup generators; the immense electricity demands and the secrecy surrounding special rate contracts negotiated by Entergy; and the significant water usage, particularly from Central Arkansas Water's drinking supply, though Google is reportedly considering gray water from the Little Rock Water Reclamation Authority.

The article calls for independent consultants to review Entergy's numbers and assumptions regarding electricity rates and Central Arkansas Water's calculations on water supply adequacy. The author emphasizes that without data centers, existing ratepayers would bear the full cost of necessary grid upgrades and power plant replacements, and while data centers will contribute to these costs, the net effect on ratepayers remains uncertain due to non-disclosure agreements and complex rate structures. The author urges the City of Little Rock and Pulaski County to appoint dedicated leaders to spearhead these efforts, hire consultants, communicate with the public, and draft comprehensive data center regulations.