Who approves large-scale data centers in Utah? It depends on where it's proposed
Utah lawmakers are preparing to revisit large-scale data center policy next month, prompted by concerns about water, traffic, and growth. Concurrently, Tooele County leaders are considering new zoning rules for data centers after community members voiced concerns about losing control and water usage. Experts suggest that the approval process is complex, involving multiple government layers, and that existing regulations may not adequately address the unique impacts of new hyperscale AI data centers.
Utah lawmakers are set to re-examine large-scale data center policy next month, addressing growing concerns about water usage, traffic, and growth impact. The discussion comes as communities, such as Tooele County, grapple with how to manage future data center developments.
During a recent public hearing in Tooele County, residents expressed apprehension about potential loss of local control and significant water usage should projects proceed. Dr. Robert Sowby, a BYU civil engineering professor, highlighted that there isn't a single entity responsible for approving these projects; instead, the process involves multiple layers of review including zoning, planning commissions, and various government agencies, depending on whether the project is within city limits or unincorporated areas.
Rep. Paul Cutler emphasized that the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence data centers, which are larger and more resource-intensive, necessitates a reevaluation of existing regulations. He noted that current policies often categorize these facilities as traditional industrial users, but their distinct impact calls for specific definitions and guidelines. Lawmakers are expected to review current regulations and tax incentives at an August 19th meeting to update policies for the AI era, while community members urge caution.