
How Local Debates Over Data Centers Leak into Water Scarcity Concerns
A proposed data center at the former Athena Studios site in Athens-Clarke County has fueled concerns about water scarcity, electricity costs and environmental impacts. Community opposition prompted a temporary moratorium, and the county’s updated ordinance includes water recycling, clean-energy, zoning and noise requirements.
Debate over a proposed data center in Athens-Clarke County has broadened into concerns about water depletion, drought and rising electricity costs across Georgia. The county experienced extreme drought conditions from February through June, while environmental advocates warned that data centers and power plants can compete with communities, agriculture and ecosystems for finite water supplies. Georgia’s Environmental Protection Division requires permits for facilities drawing more than 100,000 gallons per day from local surface water sources.
Community backlash over a proposed facility at the former Athena Studios site prompted a temporary data center moratorium. Athens-Clarke County’s updated ordinance requires closed-loop water recycling and clean-energy generation and includes zoning, noise and electricity-related restrictions. The article also discusses projected statewide power demand, Georgia Power’s large-load rules and calls from Sierra Club staff attorney Isabella Ariza for greater transparency in utility contracts. A survey cited in the report found that about 83% of Georgia respondents supported a statewide moratorium until data center transparency laws are enacted.