How data centers in Missouri converted neighbors into activists, from cities to farms
Residents across Missouri, particularly in Franklin County and Ferguson, are actively opposing the proliferation of data centers, citing concerns over energy and water consumption, environmental impact, and lack of transparency. Their activism has led to moratoriums, recall efforts, and a unified movement against rapid data center expansion. Developer Beltline Energy is seeking approval for a 500-acre data center in Pacific, Missouri.
A grassroots movement against hyperscale data center expansion is gaining momentum across Missouri, uniting residents from cities to farms. The opposition was ignited by hand-delivered letters warning Franklin County residents about a second proposed data center, sparking skepticism about the benefits to communities.
Residents, including Keith Ketcherside of Pacific, Missouri, whose property abuts the suggested 500-acre Crooked Creek Farm data center site proposed by Atlanta-based developer Beltline Energy, are mobilizing to scrutinize projects like "Project Green" and "Project Butterfly." Activists are demanding transparency, organizing through online groups and local gatherings, and delving into metrics concerning energy and water use. Environmental lawyer Steve Jeffery notes a common theme of distrust fueled by closed-door deals and nondisclosure agreements.
Opposition efforts have led to significant victories, such as the Pacific Board of Aldermen enacting a one-year moratorium on data center applications and Festus residents voting out city council members who supported a project, now pursuing further recall elections. In Ferguson, Joyce Huston, co-founder of Ferguson Advocates for Civic Transparency (FACT), expressed concerns about air pollution, resource demands, and potential environmental liabilities related to a proposed technology hub at the former Emerson campus, despite developer Jim Onder's claims of using "clean" energy. Onder proceeded with the purchase despite the lack of tax incentives.
While business leaders like Ron Kitchens of Greater St. Louis Inc. argue against the "misinformation" and highlight economic benefits, they acknowledge the need for better communication. Critics, including Henry Iwenofu and Joseph Duggan, assert that current processes lack community discussion and transparency. Activists like Alison Quennoz of the Pacific ROOT Coalition are actively engaged in filing open-records requests and fundraising for legal advice, demonstrating the deep-seated community engagement driving this widespread opposition.