Michigan bills would set zoning rules for data centers
Michigan lawmakers have introduced two bills that would establish clearer zoning and review requirements for large-scale data centers. The proposed rules would require disclosures about energy, water, infrastructure and environmental impacts, while giving local governments broader oversight authority.
Michigan lawmakers introduced HB 6426 and HB 6427 to create statewide procedures for local governments reviewing large-scale data center proposals. Sponsored solely by Rep. Reggie Miller, HB 6426 would require applicants to disclose project energy demand, water use, infrastructure needs, environmental impacts, ownership and development plans before an application is considered complete.
The bills would provide at least 30 days for public review and allow local governments to consider cumulative effects on farmland, wetlands and other natural resources. Governments could also require enforceable agreements addressing energy and water use, infrastructure, safety, environmental impacts, noise, lighting and site restoration, as well as recover reasonable review costs. The legislation would also establish procedural requirements and limits for court challenges to local decisions.