U.S. Rep. McIver introduces AI data center site selection transparency bill

U.S. Representative LaMonica McIver has introduced the AI Data Center Site Selection Transparency Act of 2026, a bill designed to ensure communities are informed about plans for AI data centers in their neighborhoods before deals are finalized, thereby allowing for public input. McIver, who represents parts of Essex, Hudson, and Union counties in New Jersey, highlighted concerns that AI data center construction often leads to increased utility costs, infrastructure strain, and environmental damage. She emphasized that withholding information from communities denies them a voice in decisions that impact their local environment and economy.

The bill's introduction was prompted by situations like an $1.8 billion AI data center project in Kenilworth, Union County, New Jersey, where residents reported learning about the project through social media despite living very close to the site. Neighbors there have expressed significant concerns about water quality, flood risk, and rising electricity costs, leading over 1,500 residents to sign an opposition petition. McIver stated that corporations should not be able to alter a community's fabric while residents bear the costs.

Co-led by Rep. Valerie Foushee (NC-04) and Rep. Andre Carson (IN-07), the bill also seeks to address the disproportionate impact of rapid AI data center growth on Black and Brown communities, citing environmental harm, water stress, and escalating energy expenses. Foushee noted that these facilities can consume as much energy as entire cities, stressing local resources. The legislation is endorsed by several environmental and consumer advocacy groups, including the League of Conservation Voters and the National Consumer Law Center.