Amid intense Box Elder County data center debate, another energy plan quietly edges ahead

The O'Leary Digital data center project, known as the Stratos Area Project, in Box Elder County, Utah, continues to generate significant public controversy. Opponents cite concerns about the project's substantial water demands for cooling and its potential impact on the Great Salt Lake. Despite public backlash, which includes protests and a social media campaign, Box Elder County commissioners approved resolutions on May 4 allowing the plans to proceed. A rally at the Utah Capitol is being organized by opponents to repeal these resolutions. In contrast, another major energy initiative in the same county, a "nuclear energy ecosystem" proposed by Hi Tech Solutions and Holtec International for the Brigham City area, is advancing with little public opposition. Unveiled last November by Utah officials including Gov. Spencer Cox, the plan involves building four to ten small modular reactors, each capable of generating up to 300 megawatts. Hi Tech Solutions stated that "conversations are ongoing regarding specific land components involved" and that "the community will be engaged every step of the way." Carmen Valdez, senior policy associate for HEAL Utah, an environmental advocacy group, noted that the Hi Tech proposal is on their radar but may not have sparked backlash due to public unfamiliarity with small modular reactor technology. HEAL Utah emphasizes the need for strong public oversight, transparent safety planning, responsible waste management, and careful review of water use and environmental impacts for any energy project, including nuclear. While boosters of both projects highlight their economic and national security benefits, the O'Leary Digital data center's water usage remains a primary concern for its critics.