Ask a Scientist: A Data Center Was Proposed in My Town. Now What? - The Equation

Data centers, driven by the boom in artificial intelligence investment, are rapidly expanding across the U.S. These "hyperscale" data centers can use as much electricity as entire cities, often powered by fossil fuels. This raises concerns about environmental impacts and costs passed on to ratepayers. Utilities, fossil fuel companies, and tech giants like Meta and Amazon are key drivers behind data center development. Without strong clean energy policies and ratepayer protections, communities risk shouldering the costs and health/climate consequences. Experts recommend advocating for transparency, accountability, and a shift to renewable energy for data centers. Engaging with local officials, public utility commissions, and federal regulators is critical to ensure data centers are deployed responsibly.