WNY weighs AI data center expansion as residents raise noise and environmental concerns
Residents in North Tonawanda, New York, are raising noise and environmental concerns over an existing cryptomining plant, Digi Power X, which now seeks to become an AI data center. A class-action lawsuit has been filed against the company, and the city has extended its moratorium on new data centers while considering further regulations. This local situation highlights broader discussions across Western New York and the state about the responsible expansion of AI data centers, leading to a statewide moratorium.
Residents in North Tonawanda, New York, including Paul and Sharon Demers, are experiencing significant noise pollution from an existing cryptomining plant operated by Digi Power X, which is now seeking to transition into an AI data center. This has led to a class-action lawsuit filed by neighbors in April, alleging the noise levels exceed city ordinances.
Experts like Professor Kevin Cleary from the University at Buffalo note Western New York's cold climate and existing infrastructure make it ideal for AI data centers, which require substantial cooling for their powerful, heat-generating GPU servers. However, Cleary emphasizes the need for companies to invest in sustainable operations and contribute to electrical infrastructure upgrades, addressing historical environmental concerns in the region.
In response to resident concerns, North Tonawanda's Mayor Tylec confirmed the city's one-year moratorium on data centers has been extended, citing noise as a primary issue. Deborah Gondek of the North Tonawanda Climate Smart Communities Task Force expressed concern that communities are unprepared for this unregulated technology, with Digihost's energy practices potentially undermining local greenhouse gas reduction efforts.
Further broadening the impact, New York State Governor Kathy Hochul recently signed an executive order implementing a statewide moratorium on large-scale AI data center developments, allowing time to research environmental and community impacts. While communities like Niagara Falls and the Town of Tonawanda have discussed data center projects, the article suggests a pause as regulations are explored, emphasizing the ongoing debate on balancing economic development with community well-being.