Public Service Commission can’t keep data center information secret, says group

Public Service Commission can’t keep data center information secret, says group

News ClipDaily Montanan·Butte, Silver Bow County, MT·3/13/2026

A coalition of environmental groups is challenging a decision by the Montana Public Service Commission to allow NorthWestern Energy to keep information about data center deals secret. The groups argue the information should be public, as it impacts ratepayers, and that NorthWestern has not sufficiently proven the information qualifies as trade secrets. The controversy centers around NorthWestern's letters of intent with three data center developers - Atlas Power Group, Sabey Data Center Properties, and Quantica Infrastructure - which have proposed projects in Butte and outside of Billings. NorthWestern wants to keep the details of these agreements private, but the groups say this violates Montana's right-to-know laws.

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A coalition of groups is challenging the Montana Public Service Commission's decision to keep information about data centers under wraps at the request of NorthWestern Energy. Earthjustice argues NorthWestern has not shown the information qualifies as trade secrets, and keeping it secret will hurt the public. The Commission says it is applying laws to protect confidential information, while the groups say the Commission exceeded its authority and shifted the burden of proof. Data centers are controversial in Montana, with supporters touting economic benefits but opponents warning of increased rates and water impacts. NorthWestern has been in talks with at least 11 data center developers for projects in the state.