Eureka City Council enacts 45-day moratorium on data centers

The Eureka City Council has unanimously enacted a 45-day moratorium on new data centers within city limits, initiating a rapid review process to establish future regulations. This decision addresses increasing statewide concerns regarding the significant water, power, and public-safety demands of large-scale computing operations.

City Manager Miles Slattery explained that the pause will provide staff with time to develop regulatory options, potentially including limits on water consumption, electrical load, or facility size. City Attorney Robert Black highlighted the complexity of data centers' impacts on water, energy, and disposal, emphasizing the need for a well-considered regulatory plan before allowing such facilities. Councilmembers also raised concerns about defining "data center" for regulatory purposes, and Councilmember Katie Moulton specifically noted fire risks associated with large backup battery banks, a point echoed by Councilmember G. Mario Fernandez.

Councilmember Renee Contreras-DeLoach articulated broader community concerns, including the potential for increased electricity rates and competition for water resources, stressing the council's duty to protect residents' health and safety. During public comment, resident Deborah Dukes strongly advocated for keeping data centers out of Eureka entirely or imposing extreme limitations, stating, "I don't want it here."

The moratorium, approved 5-0, can be extended for up to two years following a public hearing. Staff are expected to present a proposed regulatory framework by early October.