Byron, Crawford County head to arbitration over land tied to potential data center

The city of Byron and Crawford County, Georgia, are locked in a dispute over land tied to a potential data center project, with the matter now proceeding to state-ordered arbitration. The conflict centers on approximately 500 acres along Boy Scout Road, which straddle Crawford and Peach Counties, and Byron's attempt to annex the Crawford County portion. The history of the dispute dates back to 2017 when Byron and the Boy Scouts of America signed a covenant stating that if the land were sold, the new owner would need to petition for annexation into Byron. In October 2024, the land was sold to a landholding company, triggering this covenant. Around the same time, an energy company called Beltline Energy began exploring the site for a data center. Records indicate early discussions between Beltline and Crawford County officials, though the county claims no formal application was filed. The new landowner requested rezoning from agricultural to industrial, citing negotiations with Beltline Energy. Citizens have expressed strong opposition to the data center, particularly regarding potential increases in water and electricity costs. Crawford County formally objected to Byron's annexation bid in November 2025, leading Byron to hire outside legal counsel. The arbitration panel, consisting of three members, is expected to issue a decision within 60 days of appointment, though both parties can agree to pause the process for up to 180 days to pursue a settlement. Adding another layer to the situation, Byron has a moratorium on new data centers that is set to run through July 31st.