Democrats seize on AI data center backlash that's dividing rural Republicans in places like Texas
A growing political backlash against data centers is reshaping statewide elections in Texas, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, creating a bipartisan issue. Concerns over electricity consumption, water use, and rural land impact are prompting candidates to address the issue. Texas Governor Greg Abbott is now proposing new regulations and tax break changes in response to the pressure.
The rapid expansion of data centers, particularly those powering artificial intelligence, has become a significant and divisive issue in US politics, impacting races from local offices to gubernatorial contests. In Texas, Democratic gubernatorial nominee Gina Hinojosa has highlighted the unchecked growth of data centers, accusing them of exploiting resources like land and water without adequate regulation. This stance is resonating with a cross-partisan electorate in rural areas, traditionally Republican strongholds, who fear rising electric bills, dwindling water supplies, and the industrialization of open spaces.
Opposition is not limited to Texas; in Ohio, efforts are underway to gather signatures for a statewide ban on data center construction, while in Wisconsin, a Democratic candidate for governor, Francesca Hong, has pledged to stop AI data centers. Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro also faces criticism for his perceived welcoming stance toward tech companies. Texas Governor Greg Abbott, initially a proponent of data center investment, has recently shifted his position, ordering regulators to address electricity concerns and promising legislative action next year to impose regulations and potentially remove significant tax breaks, recognizing the issue's potential to divide his base. The lack of county-level zoning authority in Texas further complicates local efforts to manage data center development, unlike in other states where communities use zoning to fight projects. Ranchers and local residents, including Republican county commissioner Giles Dalby and Democratic agriculture commissioner nominee Clayton Tucker, express deep concerns about water consumption and its impact on the state's agriculture amidst drought conditions. Protest groups, like one led by Republicans in Lubbock, are emerging, indicating ongoing and active opposition.