As North Carolina debates data centers, a Virginia county offers a glimpse of the future
Data centers have become a major source of tax revenue and economic activity in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, where Microsoft operates most of the campuses. Residents remain divided, with supporters citing public benefits and critics raising concerns about noise, construction, water use and electricity demand.
Mecklenburg County, Virginia, has about 10 data center campuses serving a population of roughly 30,000, with Microsoft operating most of the facilities. County Administrator Alex Gottschalk and Chase City Mayor Alden Fahringer said the campuses have generated substantial tax revenue, funded public services and helped revive the rural economy. Microsoft has operated in the county since 2010 and says its activity contributes significantly to regional economic output.
Residents have offered mixed views. Robert Bruce supports the development near his home, while Katie and Sadie Snyder and Boydton resident John Parker said construction, noise and proximity to the campuses have made them consider moving. Five campuses used 99 million gallons of water in 2025, while another 20 million gallons were supplied to data centers in Clarksville. Officials and utilities said current customers have not seen rate increases attributable to data centers, although state studies warn that future grid expansion could raise costs. The report comes as North Carolina communities consider moratoriums and lawmakers debate regulations addressing data center water use, electricity costs and siting.