Virginia Implements Data Center Electricity Consumption Tax, Addresses Water Use Concerns

Virginia Implements Data Center Electricity Consumption Tax, Addresses Water Use Concerns

News ClipFredericksburg.com·VA·7/5/2026

Virginia has implemented a new electricity consumption tax for data centers, aimed at easing utility costs for consumers, while largely preserving the sales tax exemption. The state is also grappling with the massive water consumption of the data center industry amid drought conditions, prompting calls for officials to reconsider Virginia's role as a data center hub.

waterelectricitygovernment
Gov: Virginia General Assembly, Department of Justice, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, City of Richmond, Chesterfield County, Goochland County, Hanover County, Henrico County, Powhatan County, Gov. Abigail Spanberger, Senate Finance Committee, Louise Lucas

Virginia has recently implemented new legislation impacting the data center industry, including a $0.011 per kilowatt-hour electricity consumption tax, capped at $600 million annually. This measure, supported by figures like Senate Finance Committee chair Louise Lucas, D-Portsmouth, aims to mitigate rising utility costs for consumers, though it falls short of the revenue gained from the industry's continued sales tax exemption.

Amid a severe drought, with Governor Abigail Spanberger encouraging water conservation, the article critiques Virginia's continued support for the "water-sucking data center industry." Local officials in Richmond, Chesterfield, Goochland, Hanover, and Powhatan counties have also initiated voluntary water conservation efforts. The author calls for a reevaluation of Virginia's status as a data center capital in light of environmental concerns.