Texas Republicans press for local control over spread of AI data centers on first day of convention in Houston
The Republican Party of Texas is advocating for local control over AI and large-scale data center development, making it a top legislative priority for 2027. Their proposal seeks to require independent infrastructure, grant local zoning authority, mandate impact fees, and ban corporate incentives for data centers. This stance creates tension with Gov. Greg Abbott's plan, which omits local control, and raises concerns among some state leaders about potential economic impacts.
At their biennial statewide convention in Houston, the Republican Party of Texas is prioritizing the regulation of artificial intelligence and large-scale data centers for the 2027 legislative session, ranking it 15th among their top 15 priorities. A draft proposal from the party's Legislative Priorities Committee, spearheaded by members like Patrick Von Dohlen, candidate for Bexar County judge, advocates for four core reforms. These include requiring data centers to secure independent power and non-potable water, granting cities and counties final authority over zoning and development, mandating impact fees from construction companies, and prohibiting corporate incentives or tax abatements for data centers.
This push for stronger local control, particularly supported by rural delegates, contrasts with Governor Greg Abbott's recent proposal, which, while addressing AI regulation, omits provisions for increased local authority. State Senator Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, chairman of the Senate Local Government Committee, expressed concerns that granting 254 counties disparate control could hinder economic development and national security, preferring a more unified approach for Texas.
Delegates like Rolando Garcia from West Harris County acknowledge the need for local leeway in data center placement due to significant water and electricity demands, which are already straining existing infrastructure. However, the debate highlights a tension within the party, as some Republicans have previously supported state laws, like the "Death Star" bill, to rein in local governments' ability to enact ordinances beyond state law.
The committee emphasizes the volume of testimony received from constituents concerned about AI data centers, underscoring the issue's importance to party members.