Why data centers are choosing Georgia for major expansions
Major technology companies are accelerating data center development across Georgia, notably Google with a 3,300-acre campus in Appling, Columbia County, and an OpenAI development in Effingham County. This expansion is projected to bring significant economic benefits but has also raised local concerns about energy consumption, noise, and the environmental impact of backup power systems. Experts advise a balance between economic opportunity and community oversight.
Major technology companies are significantly expanding data center operations across Georgia, converting thousands of acres of agricultural land into extensive data center campuses. This statewide development includes a Google data center campus under construction in Appling, Columbia County, which spans over 3,300 acres and is projected to generate $4 billion for the county over 35 years, according to a study by the Columbia County Economic Development Authority. Another prospective development involves OpenAI in Effingham County.
Dr. Christopher Kadlec, Georgia Southern University's applied cyber education director, noted that Georgia offers necessary infrastructure, including power from facilities like Plant Vogtle. Georgia Power has partnered with Google to help fund upgrades at state nuclear generating plants.
While the expansion offers substantial economic opportunities, it has also sparked local concerns regarding energy consumption, cooling system noise, heat generation, and the environmental impact of diesel-powered backup generators, particularly during severe weather events. Kadlec advises municipal leaders to balance economic benefits with community oversight.