Battle over data centers continues across Matagorda County

Matagorda County officials have issued a public statement clarifying their limited authority under Texas law regarding proposed data center development projects, amidst increasing public debate and growing opposition efforts. The statement, prompted by questions surrounding proposed modular data center projects connected to Barrio Energy, explained that unlike incorporated cities, Texas counties do not possess general zoning authority in unincorporated areas and cannot enact blanket bans or moratoriums without specific legislative power. Officials stated that counties generally cannot deny lawful private property sales, prohibit legal businesses on private land, or impose zoning-style restrictions where not authorized. They noted that their legal mechanisms to intervene are fewer when developers do not request tax abatements, public subsidies, or county-owned land. However, county officials affirmed their commitment to public safety, environmental compliance, and adherence to state and federal laws, while urging residents to maintain civil discourse. Grassroots organization Matagorda Against Data Centers, led by Cheryl Wilkins, continues to organize meetings, petitions, and public comment efforts against the proposed developments. Wilkins criticized the county for a lack of transparency, alleging that officials solicited business without resident input and relied too heavily on information provided by developers like Barrio Energy, failing to conduct independent research. Residents have raised concerns regarding environmental impact, emergency preparedness, industrial expansion, power consumption, water use, and long-term effects on rural communities. Despite acknowledging the county's limited direct legal authority to stop the projects, Wilkins encouraged officials to publicly align with residents. The group's petition has gathered over 750 signatures, and public debate continues as the community, officials, and developers remain divided over the future role of data centers in Matagorda County.