Bill that establishes data center regulations passes Pa. House

On March 24, Pennsylvania House Bill 1834 passed the state House with a 104-95 vote, introducing what could be the state's first-ever data center regulations. Sponsored by State Rep. Robert Matzie (D-Beaver County), the legislation seeks to shield ratepayers from increased utility costs often linked to data center development. It directs the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission to review rates to ensure data centers bear their own energy expenses. The bill also includes provisions to incentivize clean energy, requiring new data centers to source 10% of their electricity from clean sources by 2027 and 32% by 2035. Additionally, it mandates that data centers contribute funds to the state's low-income energy assistance programs. While some environmental groups, like the Pennsylvania Environmental Council, have supported the bill for its consumer protection and clean energy promotion, other groups such as CCJ and PennFuture are advocating for a complete moratorium on data center development. Opponents, including State Rep. David Rowe (R-central Pennsylvania), criticized the bill for imposing "massive regulatory burdens" that could deter economic growth. State Rep. Joe D’Orsie (R-York County) labeled certain provisions as a "backdoor green energy effort." Separately, State Rep. Katie Muth (D-Chester, Berks, Montgomery counties) announced her intention to propose a statewide three-year moratorium, allowing local officials time to assess risks and update zoning regulations. House Bill 1834 has now advanced to the Pennsylvania State Senate for further deliberation.