Data Center Panel Reignites Debate On Local Control, Input

A panel discussion at Shepherd University, organized by the Stubblefield Institute, reignited a contentious debate over local control in West Virginia's data center development process. The discussion focused on House Bill 2014, enacted last year, which established the state's microgrid and data center certified program and notably exempts these projects from county or municipal oversight, including zoning and permitting requirements. Local leaders and community members expressed significant frustration, feeling marginalized by this top-down development approach. Steve Pearson, editor of The Observer Weekly and the event's moderator, highlighted the rapid implementation of HB 2014 by the state Legislature, noting a perceived lack of public involvement. Dado Slezak, executive vice president of Utility Innovation for QTS Data Centers, detailed his company's usual practice of spending years building local relationships, contrasting it with the reality faced by some West Virginia communities. Amy Margolies, executive director of the grassroots coalition Tucker United, criticized the secretive development of the Ridgeline Facility in Tucker County by Fundamental Data. She stated that local leaders were surprised by the project's progress, leading Tucker United to partner with groups like the Sierra Club to appeal to courts and file complaints seeking more transparency. Margolies emphasized that their goal is not to block innovation but to ensure a "right process, right place and a right profit share" through equitable partnership, as current revenue distribution to counties (30% of tax revenue) may not offset all local costs. Cara Keys, a Jefferson County commissioner, underscored West Virginia's unique situation by contrasting it with Loudoun County, Virginia, which maintains local zoning control despite generating substantial data center tax revenue. Keys, also a commercial real estate appraiser, urged the Legislature to reestablish local input, suggesting West Virginia could learn from other states' experiences to mitigate negative impacts. Chris Morris, director of the state's Data Economy Office, acknowledged the concerns and suggested creating a local coordinator position to improve communication and address feedback.