Gov. Cox responds to Box Elder AI data center controversy

Utah Governor Spencer Cox addressed the ongoing controversy surrounding a proposed AI data center in Box Elder County, issuing directives to ensure environmental protections. The governor stated on X (formerly Twitter) that he is instructing the Utah Department of Natural Resources to mandate the use of the most environmentally sensitive cooling technology to protect the Great Salt Lake and other water resources. He also requires that all water used for the project be publicly reported and that the developer will not reduce water flow to the Great Salt Lake.

Additionally, Governor Cox directed the Utah Department of Environmental Quality to thoroughly review all air permits to limit the project's impact on the state's airshed. Critics have highlighted that the data center, which will initially be powered by natural gas, could contribute carbon emissions equivalent to 50% of Utah's total state carbon output, sparking surprise and concern given the availability of renewable energy options. The project's initial phase is planned for fewer than 2,000 acres and will not exceed 1.5 gigawatts, which is approximately a third of the entire state's current electricity usage.

The developers have agreed to a phased approval approach and to incorporate multi-use activities like grazing and open space into the development plan. The controversy also stems from reports linking poor air quality in Utah to negative health impacts, making the data center's potential emissions a significant point of contention for residents and environmental advocates.