Scarborough considers data center pause after development proposal

The Scarborough Town Council is set to consider a temporary ban on new data center developments, following an incomplete application for a 52-acre complex submitted by landowner Daniel Dickinson. The proposed "Scarborough High Technology Industrial Park" would have featured a two-story data processing building utilizing natural gas-fed fuel cells and a closed-loop water cooling system. Scarborough's planning office rejected Dickinson's master plan application in late April, citing a lack of crucial information regarding potential water aquifers, historic sites, public utility infrastructure commitments, and assurances about noise, odor, and traffic. Town Manager Tom Hall stated the unexpected proposal prompted councilors to request drafting a temporary moratorium, which he believes is an appropriate step for the town to educate itself and make informed decisions. The potential six-month pause would allow Scarborough to develop new zoning rules or restrictions for future data center projects. Hall noted heightened awareness and uncertainty surrounding data centers' impact on utility grids and water consumption, echoing concerns that have led to backlash in other U.S. communities. The decision to consider the moratorium comes amidst a broader state discussion, with Maine lawmakers having passed an 18-month statewide moratorium (later vetoed by Governor Janet Mills, who then established her own commission to study the issue). Scarborough is the latest Maine community to address data center development, following shelved proposals in Wiscasset and Lewiston due to local opposition. The Scarborough Town Council is scheduled to consider the moratorium at its regular meeting on May 20.